Jeremiah 31:1-2

New English Translation

31 At that time I will be the God of all the clans of Israel^[a]
and they will be my people.
I, the Lord, affirm it!”^[b]

²The Lord says:

“The people of Israel who survived
death at the hands of the enemy^[c]
will find favor in the wilderness
as they journey to find rest for themselves.

Jeremiah 31:1 sn This verse repeats v. 22 but with specific reference to all the clans of Israel, i.e., to all Israel and Judah. It functions here as a transition to the next section, which will deal with the restoration of Israel (31:3-20) and Judah (31:21-25) and their reunification in the land (31:27-29) under a new covenant relation with God (31:31-37). See also the study note on 30:3 for further reference to this reunification in Jeremiah and the other prophets.
Jeremiah 31:1 tn Heb “Oracle of the Lord.”
Jeremiah 31:2 tn Heb “who survived the sword.”sn This refers to the remnant of northern Israel who had not been killed when Assyria conquered Israel in 722 b.c. or who had not died in exile. References to Samaria in v. 5 and Ephraim in vv. 6, 9 make clear that northern Israel is in view here.

New English Translation (NET)